How does MUFON conduct an investigation?   We receive UFO reports via contacts with local authorities and news media as well as at MUFON headquarters where an email team is on hand to respond. When alerted, the state or provincial director assigns one or more field investigators in the vicinity. On-site investigations usually entail personal interviews with the witnesses; completion of appropriate sighting forms, written accounts and drawings to depict the scene; and assessment of the immediate environment. Collateral contacts with neighbors, police, air traffic control staff and others often shed light on a possible misperception or uncover more witnesses. Investigators prepare a case report for review by their state/provincial director and MUFON's director of investigations. Any materials needing technical analysis (e.g., photos or soil samples) are sent to experts in those fields. Ultimately, all essential factors are entered into a computerized database for comparative analysis. We thus gain insights into the nature of aerial phenomena.

Are investigators trained?   Indeed they are. The cornerstone of our training is the MUFON Field Investigator's Manual (Fourth Edition), a comprehensive guide for new trainees and veteran field investigators alike. Its 300+ pages are divided into 24 sections that cover every aspect of witness reports, from identifying misperceptions to handling sensitive physical evidence and claims of abduction. State and provincial chapters offer formal training sessions in conjunction with membership meetings. A buddy system whereby newcomers join experienced investigators on case assignments works well. Student UFO enthusiasts ages 12-17 may also receive investigative training, though active participation in ongoing cases is reserved for adults. To achieve Field Investigator status, trainees must pass a 100-question, open-book exam that is based on the Manual as well as observations of aircraft and the night sky. The exam is fair but difficult - as it should be.